WHAT
YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT FINANCIAL AID
As you
consider the cost of attending college these days, it's easy to
let tuition prices frighten you. More students than ever are searching
for financial assistance to help pay for college. First you need
to realize that a college education is an investment in your future
... and important investment. In your initial college search,
do not eliminate schools based on cost alone. The price of a college
is often very different than the actual cost you will pay. The
difference is FINANCIAL AID!!
There
are basically two types of financial aid:
1. Gift
Assistance (Free Money) - Includes local/community scholarships,
specific college scholarships, grants from the federal or state
government or colleges. Gift Assistance does not require repayment.
Students should begin to research local/community scholarships
during their junior year. Specific college scholarships may be
based on academics, leadership, athletics, financial need, service,
religious affiliation, etc. It is never too early to begin searching
for scholarship opportunities.
2. Self-Help
Assistance (Loaned/Earned Money) - Includes work-study,
student and parent loans, regular employment and military service
time. This type of aid is usually based on financial need. Work-study
is a federal program which enables you to work on campus part-time
to help pay for college. Many colleges also offer regular employment
for students who do not qualify for work-study. Loans can come
from the federal government, local banks and even from colleges
themselves. For most student loans repayment isn't required until
after graduation. Branches of the military also have many college
benefits available to students (ROTC, etc.).
How
to Get Need Based Financial Aid:
First,
if you are a high school senior you should get a FAFSA (Free
Application for Financial Aid) worksheet from the Northmont High
School Counseling Center. The worksheet helps you gather the information
you will need to file the FAFSA
online. Nearly every college requires the FAFSA as its main
financial aid application. The FAFSA requires much information
from your family.
Second,
secure a PIN from the federal government to enable you to
file, sign, and access your FAFSA online. You may apply for a
PIN at www.pin.ed.gov.
Third,
it is important that you and your parents fill out the FAFSA
online as soon after January 1 as possible and before
February 15 for consideration for need based financial aid. Be
sure to list all colleges (up to six) that you are considering.
Print the confirmation page after submitting your FAFSA. This
page will show your Expected Family Contribution (EFC). The EFC
will be used by colleges and scholarship agencies to determine
the amount of your financial aid. The EFC will be electronically
submitted to the colleges you list on your FAFSA.
If you
do not have access to a computer at home, you may use a computer
at school to file your FAFSA. As an alternative, the counseling
center receives paper copies of the FAFSA between Thanksgiving
and winter break.
Fourth,
a few weeks after you have submitted your completed FAFSA
you should:
* Check with all colleges you are considering to see if
any additional forms/information is required.
* Receive a Student Aid Report (SAR) which is a computerized
printout of your FAFSA information. This is also available online.
Watch for an e-mail with a link to your report.
* Read the SAR and verify that the information reported
is correct and if not, be sure to make corrections and return
the form to be updated.
In late
March or April you should begin to receive offers of financial
aid from the colleges to which you have applied.
* After you receive all financial aid awards you can compare
actual costs. Use this method to calculate your expenses: (Tuition
+ Room & Board + Fees) - (Financial Aid Award) = Your
Out-of-Pocket Expense
* Call the schools you are considering with questions about
any unclear part of your financial aid package.
* You have until May 1 to make a final decision on which
college you will attend and to submit an enrollment deposit to
that college. Be sure to notify the other schools you were considering
of your final decision.
Male students can register with the Selective Service System when completing the FAFSA or can register online.
Searching
for additional financial aid and scholarship information? Try
these links!